Minority Alawite, druze and Cristians

Over 1,000 Minority Alawite, druze and Christians have died in Syria within two days of fighting, according to a war monitor.

About 745 civilians among those killed in fighting in Latakia province between security forces and fighters loyal to former president Assad.

Key Points

  • It seems likely that more than 1,000 people, including around 750 civilians, were killed in two days of clashes in Syria, as reported by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a UK-based war monitor.
  • The clashes involved the new Syrian government’s security forces and fighters loyal to the ousted President Bashar al-Assad, with revenge killings contributing to the high civilian toll.
  • Research suggests the violence occurred in Alawite regions like Latakia and Baniyas, escalating three months after Assad’s overthrow in December 2024.
  • The evidence leans toward ongoing tensions, with electricity and water cut off in affected areas and international concern expressed by Germany, the EU, and France.

The Recent violence in Syria, as reported by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), has led to a devastating death toll, with estimates indicating over 1,000 fatalities within just two days. Among the deceased are approximately 750 civilians, many of whom fell victim to close-range shootings and acts of revenge, in addition to 125 members of government security forces and 150 fighters loyal to former President Bashar al-Assad. This outbreak of violence began on Thursday and was reported on Saturday, March 8, 2025, primarily occurring in Alawite areas, especially around Latakia and Baniyas, which have historical ties to the Assad regime.

These clashes are part of a larger conflict involving the new Syrian government that took power after Assad’s removal in December 2024, and the remaining forces loyal to his regime. Reports suggest that Sunni Muslim gunmen aligned with the government are carrying out revenge attacks against Alawite civilians. This situation has also led to significant disruptions, including the loss of electricity and drinking water in many regions. The scale of civilian casualties is alarming, with bodies left unburied in public spaces, and gunmen checking identity cards to specifically target Alawites, underscoring the sectarian violence at play. International responses have included strong condemnation from Germany’s Special Envoy Stefan Schneck, calls for peace from the EU’s Michael Ohnmacht, and concerns from France, which is advocating for independent investigations. As of March 9, 2025, the situation remains unstable, with curfews in effect and ongoing efforts to restore order.

Comprehensive Report on Clashes in Syria Resulting in Over 1,000 Deaths

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the recent clashes in Syria, where more than 1,000 people were reported killed over two days, as stated by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a UK-based war monitor. The event, unfolding as of March 9, 2025, marks one of the deadliest episodes since the Syrian conflict began in 2011, highlighting ongoing tensions following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The analysis covers the parties involved, the sequence of events, the death toll, impacts, international reactions, and current status, aiming to offer a thorough understanding for readers seeking detailed insights.

Background and Context

The Syrian Civil War, ongoing since 2011, saw a significant turning point in December 2024 when rebel groups, led by the Islamist faction Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), overthrew Bashar al-Assad, ending his 24-year tenure and over 50 years of Assad family rule. This led to the installation of an Islamist transitional government, dominated by Sunni factions, in Damascus. The Alawite community, a minority sect to which Assad belongs, has historically been a stronghold of his regime, particularly in coastal regions like Latakia and Tartous. The recent clashes, reported on March 8, 2025, represent a major escalation, challenging the new government’s efforts to consolidate power and restore security.

Parties Involved

The primary actors in the clashes are:

  • New Syrian Government: Led by the Islamist transitional government, likely backed by HTS, which has been working to integrate former militias and establish control since December 2024.
  • Assad Loyalists: Fighters and supporters of the ousted Assad regime, primarily from the Alawite community, resisting the new government’s authority.

Additional groups, such as Sunni Muslim gunmen loyal to the government, have been involved in revenge killings, adding complexity to the conflict.

Sequence of Events

The clashes began on Thursday, with initial reports of fighting between Syrian security forces and gunmen loyal to the former Assad regime in Alawite regions, particularly Latakia and Baniyas. The violence escalated, with the following sequence:

  1. Initial Clashes: Security forces engaged in combat with Assad loyalists, resulting in casualties on both sides.
  2. Revenge Killings: Following the initial clashes, Sunni Muslim gunmen loyal to the government carried out revenge attacks against Alawite civilians, contributing to the high civilian death toll. Reports indicate gunmen opened fire at Alawites in streets or at home gates, with specific incidents in Baniyas where bodies were left unburied on streets, in homes, and on roofs, and gunmen prevented body collection, checking identity cards to confirm Alawite sect before killing.
  3. Ongoing Violence: By Saturday, March 8, 2025, the death toll had risen to over 1,000, with reports of continued clashes and efforts to impose curfews in affected areas.

Death Toll and Casualties

According to SOHR, the death toll stands at more than 1,000, with the following breakdown:

  • Civilians: Almost 750, mostly killed in close-range shootings during revenge attacks, with a significant proportion from the Alawite community.
  • Government Security Forces: 125 killed in the fighting.
  • Assad Loyalists: Close to 150 fighters affiliated with armed groups loyal to the former regime.

This distribution highlights the sectarian nature of the violence, with civilians bearing the brunt, an unexpected detail given the scale of civilian casualties in what was initially reported as clashes between armed groups.

CategoryNumber Killed
TotalOver 1,000
CiviliansAlmost 750
Government Security Forces125
Assad LoyalistsClose to 150

Impacts and Additional Effects

The clashes have had significant impacts beyond the death toll:

  • Infrastructure: Electricity and drinking water have been cut off in large areas around Latakia, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
  • Sectarian Violence: Reports of Alawite homes being looted and set on fire, with revenge killings targeting the Alawite community, indicate a deepening sectarian divide.
  • Curfews and Security Measures: The new government has imposed curfews in Latakia, Tartous, and Homs, deploying reinforcements to restore order, as noted in various reports.

International Reactions

Several international actors have responded to the violence:

  • Germany’s Special Envoy Stefan Schneck: Condemned the violence on X, calling for de-escalation .
  • EU’s Michael Ohnmacht: Urged an end to the violence and respect for all Syrian components, emphasizing the need for dialogue.
  • France: Expressed deep concern, condemned the atrocities, and called for independent investigations to address the violations

These reactions underscore the international community’s concern over the escalating violence and its potential to destabilize the region further.

Current Status and Ongoing Developments

As of March 9, 2025, the situation remains volatile, with reports of ongoing clashes and efforts to restore order. X posts from March 7, 2025, such as those from

@Unknownobserve4 and

@Mina696645851, indicate continued fighting in areas like Jableh and Latakia, with insurgents still controlling some regions. The new government has vowed to pursue those responsible, as stated by transitional president Ahmad al-Sharaa, while also urging security forces to avoid excessive responses. However, the high civilian toll and sectarian nature of the violence pose significant challenges to stabilization efforts.

Analysis and Implications

The clashes highlight the fragility of Syria’s post-Assad transition, with sectarian tensions between the Sunni-dominated new government and the Alawite community fueling violence. The high number of civilian casualties, particularly through revenge killings, is a concerning development, potentially leading to further cycles of retaliation. International involvement, as seen in the reactions from Germany, the EU, and France, may play a role in pressuring for investigations and peace talks, but the situation remains complex, with reports varying on exact death tolls (SOHR’s over 1,000).

This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview, ensuring readers have access to detailed information to understand the gravity of the situation and its implications for Syria’s future.

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